HOW TO LEARN A TENSES
Tenses Üka5Ý
Ka5na muQy ત્ર` p/kar pDe 0e.
ÜÉÝ vtRman ka5 [Present Tenses]
ÜÊÝ wUtka5 [ Past Tense ]
ÜËÝ wiv*yka5 [ Future Tense ]
A>g/e+ma> kul bar ka5 0e. pr>tu rojbroj vprata Aeva nv p/kar 0e.
wUtka5 vtRmanka5 wiv*yka5
ÜÉÝ sado wUtka5 ÜÉÝ sado vtRmanka5 ÜÉÝ sado wiv*yka5
ÜÊÝ calu wUtka5 ÜÊÝ calu vtRmanka5 ÜÊÝ calu wiv*yka5
ÜËÝ pU`R wUtka5 ÜËÝ pU`R vtRmanka5 ÜËÝ pU`R wiv*yka5
vtRmanka5
ÜÉÝ sado vtRmanka5 :-
samaNy rIte sada vtRmanka5na be p/kar pDe 0e.
Ø To be na ik/yapd va5o sado vtRmanka5
Ø To be na ik/yapd isvayna ik/yapd va5o vtRmanka5
[I] To be na ik/yapd va5o sado vtRmanka5
To be na ik/yapd va5o sado vtRmanka5na ½po.
Singular Plural
ÜAekvcnÝ ÜbhuvcnÝ
p/4m puru8 I am. Hu> 0u>. We are. Ame 0IAe.
bI=e puru8 You are. tu 0e. You are. tme 0o.
She is te 0e.
It
Examples :-
(1) I am a boy.
(2) We are children.
(3) You are a girl.
(4) You are cricketers.
(5) He is Raju.
(6) She is Meena.
(7) It is a bullock.
(8) They are fishermen.
nkar vaKy:-
to be na ik/yapdva5a sada vtRmanka5 va5a iv2an vaKyne nkar vaKyma> fervva ma3e tobe na ik/yapd ( am, is are ) p0I ‘not’ mUkvama> Aave 0e.
Examples :-
(1) I am not a boy.
(2) We aren’t children.
(3) You are not a girl.
(4) You aren’t cricketers.
(5) He is not Raju.
(6) She isn’t Meena.
(7) It is not bullock.
(8) They aren’t fishermen.
p/Äa4R vaKy :-
To be na ik/yapdva5a sada vtRmanka5 va5a vaKyne p/Äa4R vaKyma> fervva ma3e tobe na ik/yapd [ am, is, are ] ne ktaRnI Aag5 Ae3leke vaKynI x½Aatma> mUkvama> Aave 0e.
Examples:-
(1) Am I a boy?
(2) Are we children?
(3) Are you a girl?
(4) Are you cricketers?
(5) Is he Raju?
(6) Is she Meena?
(7) Is it a bullock?
(8) Are they fishermen?
[II] To be na ik/yapd isvayna ik/yapd va5o sado vtRmanka5 :-
rojbrojnI 3ev½p ik/ya ke snatn sTy sUcvva sada vtRmanka5no ]pyog krvama> Aave 0e.
To play ik/yapdna sada vtRmanka5na ½po :-
Singular Plural
ÜAekvcnÝ ÜbhuvcnÝ
p/4m pu½8 I play Ühu> rmu> 0u>Ý We play ÜAme rmIAe 0IAe.Ý
bIjo pu½8 You play Ütu rme 0eÝ You play Ütme rmo 0o.Ý
She plays Üte rme 0e.Ý They play ÜteAo rme 0e.Ý
It
no>2 :- To be na ik/yapd isvayna ik/yapd va5a sada vtRmanka5 na iv2an vaKyma> ત્રીજા puru8 Aekvcnna svRnam [He, She, It] ke nam sa4e Aavta
ik/yapdne ‘s’ ke ‘es’ p/Tyy lgaDvama> Aave 0e.
Examples :-
(1) I play cricket everyday.
Hu> drroj ik/ke3 rmu> 0u>.
(2) He plays cricket everyday.
te drroj ik/ke3 rme 0e.
(3) She goes to school everyday.
te drroj xa5aAe jay 0e.
(4) I read a story book everynight.
Hu> drroj raae vataRnI copDI va>cu> 0u>.
(5) He sometimes plays kho-kho.
te ke3lIkvar qoqo rme 0e.
nkar vaKy :-
to be ik/yapd isvayna ik/yapdva5a iv2an vaKyne nkar vaKyma> fervva ma3e shaykark ik/yapd ‘do’ ke ‘does’ no ]pyog krvama> Aave 0e.
ત્રીજા pu½8 Aekvcnna svRnam [ He, She, It ] ke nam sa4e ‘does not’ [doesn’t] no ]pyog krvama> Aave 0e. bakIna svRnam sa4e ‘do not’[don’t] no ]pyog krvama> Aave 0e.
no>2 :- shaykark ik/yapd ‘does’ no ]pyog krta> muQy ik/yapdne lagel ‘s’ ke ‘es’ p/Tyyne dUr krvama> Aave 0e.
Examples :-
(1) I play cricket.
I do not play cricket.
(2) He plays cricket.
He does not play cricket.
(3) She goes to school everyday.
She does not go to school everyday.
(4) I read a story everynight.
I do not read a story everynight.
(5) He sometimes plays kho-kho.
He sometimes does not play kho-kho.
p/Äa4R vaKy :-
To be na ik/yapd isvayna ik/yapd va5a Ü ANy ik/yapd va5a Ý sada vtRmanka5na iv2an vaKyne p/Äa4R vaKyma> fervva ma3e shaykark ik/yapd ‘do’ ke ‘does’ ne ktaRnI Aag5 Ae3leke vaKynI xruAatma> mUkvama> Aave0e.
Examples :-
(1) I play cricket.
Do I play cricket ?
(2) He plays cricket.
Does he play cricket?
(3) She goes to school everyday.
Does she go to school everyday?
(4) I read a story everynight.
Do I read a story everynight?
(5) He sometimes plays kho-kho.
Does he sometimes play kho-kho?
inxanI :-
everyday Ü AevrIDeÝ drroj usually ÜyuzuAlIÝ samaNyrIte
always Ü AoLvezÝ h>mexa/ roj
never ÜnevrÝ kdInih
sometimes Ü sm3a[MsÝ ke3lIkvar
often ÜAofnÝ 6`Ivar /,var>var
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